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NEET Exam: Complete Guide & Latest Exam Pattern
Introduction
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is one of the most important competitive exams in India for students who want to pursue a career in medical and dental sciences. NEET acts as a single national-level entrance exam for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, BVSc, and other medical courses across government and private colleges.
Every year, lakhs of students appear for NEET, making it highly competitive. Understanding the exam pattern, syllabus, and marking scheme is the first and most crucial step toward success.
What is NEET Exam?
NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the Government of India. It is mandatory for admission to:
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MBBS
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BDS
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AYUSH courses (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS)
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Veterinary (BVSc & AH)
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Medical courses in India and abroad (for Indian students)
NEET Exam Highlights
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | NEET (UG) |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Mode | Offline (Pen & Paper) |
| Duration | 3 hours 20 minutes |
| Total Marks | 720 |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Medium | 13 languages (including English & Hindi) |
NEET Exam Pattern (Latest)
NEET exam consists of 4 subjects:
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Physics
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Chemistry
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Biology – Botany
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Biology – Zoology
Subject-wise Question Distribution
| Subject | Sections | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | Section A + B | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | Section A + B | 45 | 180 |
| Biology (Botany) | Section A + B | 45 | 180 |
| Biology (Zoology) | Section A + B | 45 | 180 |
| Total | — | 180 | 720 |
Section-wise Pattern Explained
Each subject is divided into two sections:
🔹 Section A
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35 compulsory questions
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Each question = 4 marks
🔹 Section B
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15 questions given
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Attempt any 10 questions
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Choice-based section (introduced to reduce stress)
NEET Marking Scheme
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✅ Correct answer: +4 marks
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❌ Wrong answer: –1 mark (negative marking)
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⚪ Unanswered question: 0 mark
👉 This means accuracy is extremely important in NEET.
NEET Syllabus Overview
NEET syllabus is based on NCERT Class 11 & 12.
Physics
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Laws of Motion
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Thermodynamics
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Electrostatics
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Current Electricity
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Modern Physics
Chemistry
Physical Chemistry:
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Atomic Structure
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Chemical Thermodynamics
Organic Chemistry:
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Hydrocarbons
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Biomolecules
Inorganic Chemistry:
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Periodic Table
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Coordination Compounds
Biology
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Cell Structure & Function
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Human Physiology
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Genetics & Evolution
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Ecology & Environment
📌 NCERT textbooks are the Bible for NEET preparation.
Who Can Appear for NEET? (Eligibility)
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Minimum age: 17 years
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Educational qualification:
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Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology & English
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Minimum marks (PCB):
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General: 50%
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OBC/SC/ST: 40%
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Why NEET is Important?
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One exam for all medical colleges
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Transparent & merit-based system
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Mandatory for studying medicine abroad
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Ensures uniform standard in medical education
Preparation Tips for NEET Aspirants
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Study NCERT line by line, especially Biology
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Practice previous year question papers
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Focus on accuracy over guesswork
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Make short notes for revision
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Regular mock tests to improve time management
Conclusion
NEET is not just an exam; it is a gateway to a medical career. With a clear understanding of the exam pattern, syllabus, and marking scheme, students can plan their preparation strategically. Consistency, discipline, and smart study techniques are the keys to cracking NEET successfully.
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CLASS - 11TH
BIOLOGY
CLASS - 12TH
BIOLOGY
Importance of Biology in NEET Exam: The Real Game Changer
Introduction
Imagine scoring well in Physics and Chemistry, but still missing a medical seat. Sounds painful, right? This is exactly where Biology becomes the real game changer in NEET. For every medical aspirant, Biology is not just another subject—it is the heart of the NEET examination.
With half of the total NEET marks coming from Biology, this subject has the power to make or break your rank. Many toppers agree on one thing: “If you master Biology, NEET becomes much easier.”
Biology: The Backbone of NEET
Out of 720 total marks, Biology alone carries 360 marks. This means every second question in NEET is from Biology.
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics | 45 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 180 |
| Biology | 90 | 360 |
👉 Simply put, strong Biology = strong NEET score.
Why Biology is a High-Scoring Subject
1️⃣ Direct Questions from NCERT
NEET Biology is famous for its NCERT dominance. Almost every year, a majority of questions are picked directly from NCERT lines, diagrams, tables, and even footnotes.
📌 One line in NCERT can decide 4 valuable marks.
2️⃣ Less Calculation, More Accuracy
Unlike Physics, Biology does not demand heavy calculations. If your concepts are clear and your memory is sharp, you can answer questions quickly and accurately, saving precious exam time.
This makes Biology the fastest section to attempt in NEET.
3️⃣ Rank-Deciding Subject
Biology Builds Your Medical Foundation
Biology is not only about cracking NEET; it prepares you for your future medical journey. Subjects like:
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Human Anatomy
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Physiology
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Biochemistry
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Pathology
are all deeply connected to NEET Biology topics. A strong Biology base in NEET makes MBBS and BDS life much easier.
Botany & Zoology: Equal Power, Equal Importance
Biology is divided into two equal parts:
🌱 Botany (180 Marks)
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Cell Biology
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Plant Physiology
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Genetics
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Ecology
🧬 Zoology (180 Marks)
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Human Physiology
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Reproduction
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Biotechnology
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Evolution
Ignoring either Botany or Zoology can cost dozens of marks, so balance is key.
Common Reasons Why Students Lose Marks in Biology
Many students underestimate Biology and lose easy marks due to:
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Skipping NCERT diagrams
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Ignoring small lines and examples
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Studying from too many reference books
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Lack of revision
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Guessing answers despite negative marking
👉 Biology rewards precision, not overconfidence.
Smart Strategies to Master Biology for NEET
To score 300+ in Biology, follow these smart strategies:
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Read NCERT at least 3–4 times
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Focus on diagrams, keywords, and flowcharts
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Solve previous year questions repeatedly
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Revise daily using short notes
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Attempt mock tests to improve speed
💡 In Biology, revision matters more than reading new content.
Biology vs Other Subjects: A Reality Check
| Factor | Biology | Physics | Chemistry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nature | Theory-based | Numerical-heavy | Mixed |
| Time to Attempt | Less | More | Moderate |
| Scoring Potential | Very High | Moderate | High |
| NCERT Dependence | Extremely High | Medium | High |
Conclusion
Biology is the most powerful subject in the NEET exam. With its highest weightage, NCERT-based questions, and strong scoring potential, Biology acts as the ultimate rank booster.
For NEET aspirants, the message is clear:
👉 Master Biology, and you master NEET.
About ALLEN: India’s Leading Coaching Institute for Medical & Engineering Aspirants
Introduction
ALLEN Career Institute is one of India’s most trusted and reputed coaching institutes for competitive exams like NEET, JEE (Main & Advanced), Olympiads, and Board Exams. Known for its disciplined academic environment, expert faculty, and consistent results, ALLEN has become a preferred choice for millions of students aiming for careers in medicine and engineering.
Over the years, ALLEN has built a strong reputation by producing top rankers at the national level and setting high standards in competitive exam preparation.
History of ALLEN Career Institute
ALLEN Career Institute was founded in 1988 by Shri Rajesh Maheshwari in Kota, Rajasthan. It started as a small coaching center with a vision to provide quality education with ethical teaching practices.
From a single classroom in Kota, ALLEN has grown into a nationwide educational brand, with centers across multiple cities in India and a strong online learning platform.
Courses Offered by ALLEN
ALLEN offers a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of students at different academic levels:
1️⃣ Medical (NEET) Coaching
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NEET (UG) Classroom & Online Courses
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Foundation courses for Class 6 to 10
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Crash courses & test series
2️⃣ Engineering (JEE) Coaching
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JEE Main & Advanced
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Pre-foundation and foundation programs
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Distance learning programs
3️⃣ Olympiads & Boards
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NTSE, KVPY, Olympiads
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Board exam support (CBSE & State Boards)
ALLEN Teaching Methodology
ALLEN follows a concept-based and result-oriented teaching approach:
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Highly experienced and trained faculty
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Structured study material based on NCERT + competitive level
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Regular doubt-clearing sessions
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Daily Practice Problems (DPPs)
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Periodic tests with detailed performance analysis
This systematic approach helps students build strong fundamentals and improve exam-oriented thinking.
ALLEN Study Material & Test Series
ALLEN’s study material is considered one of the best in India:
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NCERT-aligned content
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Concept explanations + solved examples
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Level-wise practice questions
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Previous year questions (PYQs)
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National-level test series (offline & online)
The test series helps students understand real exam pressure, time management, and accuracy.
ALLEN Results & Achievements
ALLEN consistently produces top rankers in NEET and JEE every year. Its students regularly secure:
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Top AIR ranks in NEET
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High success rates in JEE Advanced
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Selections in premier institutions like AIIMS, IITs, NITs, and top medical colleges
These results reflect ALLEN’s strong academic planning and disciplined execution.
ALLEN Centers Across India
Originally based in Kota, ALLEN now has centers in major cities such as:
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Kota
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Jaipur
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Delhi
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Mumbai
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Pune
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Chandigarh
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Ahmedabad
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Indore
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Bengaluru
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Chennai
ALLEN has also expanded into digital education through ALLEN Online and ALLEN Digital.
Why Choose ALLEN?
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Proven track record of results
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Experienced and dedicated faculty
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Comprehensive study material
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Regular performance evaluation
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Strong student discipline & academic culture
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Offline + Online learning options
Conclusion
ALLEN Career Institute has played a significant role in shaping the careers of countless medical and engineering aspirants in India. With its student-centric approach, quality teaching, and consistent results, ALLEN continues to be a benchmark in competitive exam coaching.
For students aiming to crack NEET or JEE, ALLEN provides a structured path, disciplined environment, and the right academic guidance to achieve success.
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